Perbandingan Bisnis di Indonesia dengan Thailand
Indonesia's
economy in the first period in 1997 showed reasonably
good performance, characterized by the
strengthening of macroeconomic indicators. Indonesia has a
low inflation rate, the trade surplus of more than U.S.
$ 900 million, a
large supply of currency, more than U.S. $ 20 billion and
the bank sector good. Indonesia has a
low inflation rate,
the trade surplus
of more than U.S.
$ 900 million, a
large supply of
currency, more than U.S. $ 20 billion
and the bank sector
good. However, then
the Indonesian economy experienced a
change in mid-1997. Problem trade in foreign
exchange in Thailand affecting the foreign exchange market in other countries, including
Indonesia. Pada akhir
tahun 1997 terjadi depresissi riil nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar AS
sebesar 68,7%. The weakening of the exchange rate affects the balance of payments due to the amount of foreign debt that is getting bigger. In addition there
is also a disruption of the
external balance of internal imbalance. November 1997, the financial crisis in
Indonesia has become stronger as a result of the
devaluation of the dollar borrowing
rupiah.Perusahaan should bear greater costs due
to a decrease in the exchange rate. The borrower
companies mambeli dollars so the lower
the exchange rate. As a result,
by the end of 1997 occurred kenikan price
of goods thereby increasing
the inflation rate of 11.1%. inflation continues to rise until it reaches 77.6% in
the following year. While economic
growth (real GDP) at the end of 1997 by
4.7% and by the end of 1998 fell by 13.2%.
Krisis
finansial ini berdampak sangat negatif terhadap sektor industri. which resulted in
some branches of industry should grow negative. although there
are still some branches of
industry that can
still grow. The growth of industrial sector in Indonesia in 1997 decreased to 6.1% in
1998 bahakan reach -13.1%. But
in its development, Indonesia's
industrial sector experienced
steady growth due to recovery in macroeconomic conditions. In
2000 Indonesia's industrial sector reached U.S. $
41.9 billion in 2001 to U.S. $ 92.6 billion
in 2002 to U.S. $
117.7 billion, in 2003 fell to
U.S. $ 68.8 billion
in 2004 and rose
again to U.S. $
71.6 billion. Average growth rate of industrial sector in Indonesia for 5 years at 15.16%.
Thailand economy 1985 to 1995 experienced a steady
growth which reached an average
of 9%. Thailand's economy underwent significant changes after a major speculation
against the baht currency
in mid-1997. Mata uang Baht melemah dan jatuh ke titik terendah di 56 terhadap dollar AS
pada bulan Januari 1998. Perusahaan-perusahaan Thailand terancam pailit, bahkan
Finance One salah satu perusahaan keuangan Thailand terbesar mengalami
kebangkrutan. International Monetary Fund (IMF) provide rescue the Thai economy
through the provision of funds amounting
to U.S. $ 16 million (Wikipedia: 2003). The movement of the Thai economy at
the community level raises strengthening the
microeconomic Thailand. Strengthening the key of Thailand out
of the crisis. Micro-economic
development of Thailand by utilizing
the domestic market that emphasizes small businesses
drive economic growth is quite rapid. In 2002 reached
5%, reaching 6.9%
in 2003 and reached
6.1% in 2004.
Geographically, Indonesia is almost the same as Thailand. In
terms of natural resources, Indonesia
has the advantage with many natural resources, such as minerals and
oil. In
terms of human resources, in
Indonesia is widely available at a lower cost than the
neighboring country. However, based on data from
World Bank Indonesia industry lags behind the
other countries during the period 1965 to 1995
in which Indonesian industry level is at
the lowest rank until
the early 1990s. Contribution of the industrial sector in this period only about 20% of the
gross domestic product (GDP),
while Thailand reached that number
in the 1980s (Siallagan:
2006).
nama : uswatun hasanah
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kelas: 4ea15
